Note-  We have sorted items into three groups:
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• Collectible Foreign Longarms
• Restoration Projects for You! Military and Commercial Barreled Actions (Firearms That Need Some TLC)
• Commercial Longarms

Collectible Foreign Military Longarms
(post-1898)

**HOLD** SMOF7969 - ANTIQUE 1886 LEBEL RIFLE MADE AT THE ST. ETIENNE ARSENAL ALL MATCHING SERIAL NUMBER F50834 8MM LEBL In 1884 French chemist Paul Vieille discovered the first practical (and stable) formulation for smokeless powder. Recognizing the military significance of this discovery, France attempted to keep the formulation a state secret while new small arms were developed around the discovery. A committee of French officers was convened to develop a new smokeless rifle.

In January of 1886 General Boulanger was appointed to the position of Minister of War. Eager to capitalize on the discovery of smokeless powder, Boulanger set a deadline of May 1st 1886 for the committee to complete the design of the new rifle and cartridge. With such a small amount of time the only option available to the French was to adapt old designs. Prior to Boulanger`s appointment, the committee had experimented with necking down the old 11mm Gras round to different diameters. These experiments led to the conclusion that 8mm was the ideal diameter. With a round decided on, the committee began to update the current Kropatschek design into the smokeless era. The committee successfully delivered the new rifle and round the General Boulanger by the May 1st deadline.

In early 1887 the 1886 Lebel rifle was adopted and production began at St. Etienne, Chatellerault, and Tulle. Production of the Lebel ceased in 1904 after rearmament of the French army was completed.

This history of this rifle can be traced somewhat due to its markings. The French did not serialize receivers as they considered the barrel to be the "gun." Barrels and receivers were exchanged with no thought to manufacturer as guns were repaired. The barrel is marked MA S 1887, indicating manufacture at St. Etienne in 1887. This is consistent with the receiver and serial number range, indicating that the receiver and barrel are an original pair. The rifle also has the Balle N mark on the chamber and the receiver, indicating it was in French hands during the 1930`s when this update was completed. Finally, the lack of an import mark indicates that this rifle likely entered the United States prior to the 1960`s. Some importers are smart and recognize that import marks are unnecessary on pre 1898 guns, but most will mark their guns to ere on the side of caution.

This is an excellent example of the first military smokeless rifle. All numbers are matching, although the number on the butt stock has faded. Stock set is in good condition, with small repairs near bayonet lug and barrel band. Bore is in superior condition for a rifle of this age, with one small area of darkness about two inches from the muzzle, but otherwise strong and bright. Finish is in excellent condition and would rate about 95%+. No import mark. This rifle is an antique and can be shipped directly to your door! $1750.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7949 - EXCELLENT MATCHING GERMAN K98K BYF 43 (MAUSER) SERIAL NUMBER 29644A CALIBER 8 MM MAUSER The Karbiner 98 kurtz (Carbine 98 short) or Kar 98k was the standard service rifle of the German Military during World War II. It was developed from the Gewehr (rifle) 1898 designed by the Mauser company and adopted by the German army in 1898. The Germans shortened it to carbine length barrel in 1934 and it became the standard rifle for all German infantrymen. Over 10 million were made between 1934 and May 1945 when most production ceased. The Kar 98k was rugged, reliable, and accurate. The large number of Kar 98k receivers that have formed the basis for a custom magnum rifle in the United States is testimony to the soundness of the design.

Initial production of the k98k rifle began in 1934 at Mauser and J.P Sauer, skirting the stipulations of the Treaty of Versailles which had limited German arms production at the end of the Great War. The Mauser factory in Oberndorf produced nearly one million rifles per year for the German war effort during the Second World War.

This rifle was made at the Mauser factory in Oberndorf Germany in 1943. All numbers are matching and all parts are a mixture of stamped and milled, as is correct for a rifle of this vintage. Waffenamts struck in the stock are strong and have high visibility, which is becoming less common as time and wear cause wood fibers to rise and markings to fade. No import mark is present, indicating that this rifle likely entered the United States before the 1960`s. The bore is bright and rifling is strong but there are some small areas of darkness that may or may not clean up. Finish is excellent and shows minimal wear, rating at 97%+. $2295.00 (View Picture)

**SOLD** SMOF7687 - AUSTRALIAN .303 BRITISH SMLE NO. 1 MARK III* MADE AT LITHGOW Serial number C67925 matching on receiver, bolt, barrel rear sight and nose cap. Forend is NOT numbered. Bore is excellent. The initial appearance is a mint unissued rifle. Closer inspection reveals a very lightly struck JJ CO, NY NY import mark on the right side of the charger bridge.

Note that some of the Jovino guns were great collector items, totally correct as they left Australian service, but many of the .303 rifles were actually assembled by Jovino in the U.S. in the 1970s from the huge quantity of surplus parts they got.

Jovino was the largest gun dealer in NYC, next door to the main police station, serving the cop trade as well as being a wholesaler. Founded around 1900, they lasted until early 2000s and in the last few decades went thru several ownership changes. Louis Imperato worked at the store, and was a wheeler-dealer-investor kind of guy. His first investment was marrying the owner`s daughter in 1954, and some years later inherited the Jovino business when her Dad died. In the 1960s Louis started up a gun import business, possibly partnering with the Jovino operation. Meanwhile, Imperato had purchased the old Iver Johnson company (little more than the name at that point) and also the Plainfield Machine Co. assets in New Joisy and began making M1 Carbines under the Iver Johnson name. At some point he also got into the business of high grade finishing Italian made parts for Colt for their second generation black powder guns (and did very nice work). He and his son started up the Henry Arms Company in an old building in NY and began making guns there too, but eventually moved to a slightly less restrictive New Joisy location. Tony now runs that business. If interested in the incestuous nature of the military surplus and replica industry, especially the M1 carbine copies check out: http://www.m1carbinesinc.com/carbine_ij.html.

Anyway, Jovino connected guns need to be examined closely to weed out the "bitsers" cobbled together from bits and pieces from his huge inventory of parts from the many excellent arms which the Aussies sold off when the adopted the FN-FAL to replace their Lee Enfields.

This rifle has all Australian made parts, and the coachwood furniture is mint unissued with the usual inspector marks and dated at Slazinger in 1944 for the butt and 1943 for the forend. The receiver is marked Lithgow 1941, and the MA code for Munitions Australia which was the abbreviation used by Lithgow. Receiver and the bolt have matching PAA (Proof, action assembly) numbers F762 to keep those fitted parts together during the rest of the assembly process, as the actual serial numbers were not applied until the rifle was finished. In mid 1942 Lithgow began to shift rifle production and assembly to new facilities at Rifle Factory 3 in Orange, which marked parts made there with OA. Rifle Factory 2 in Bathurst made various parts marked BA. The barrel on this rifle is marked MA VII and a 9-42 date, so it is likely original to the receiver. Lithgow was finishing up the C series of serial numbers about the time production shifted to Orange, so it is possible that this was shipped to Orange as a barreled action and finally assembled into a complete rifle in 1944. However, there are no nomenclature/acceptance markings on the right side of the buttstock, and use of the C serial number cast doubt on that being the case. The next option would be that it is a post WW2 overhaul by Orange, but there are no dates newer than the 1942 on the barrel and 1944 on the butt and no FR or FTR date. The final options are that it is a "Bitser" assembled in Oz from new old stock parts prior to sale to Jovino as a completed rifle, or it was assembled from those piles of parts after Jovino got them into New York. But, Jovino "bitsers" usually used serial numbers with 4 digits and "A" suffix, while this has an appropriate 1942 vintage Lithgow number.

That is about all we can tell you about what this is, and you can decide for yourself. What we can say with certainly is that it is all Australian parts, built on a 1941 dated Lithgow receiver and appears to be nearly mint unissued except for a little finish streaking on the bolt and a few miniscule storage or handling blemishes on the stock. A really handsome gun with an enigmatic history.

$895.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7928 - EXCELLENT FINNISH TULA 91/30 MOSIN NAGANT SERIAL NUMBER 182242 CALIBER 7.62X54R In 1891 Russia adopted a new rifle system primarily designed by Russian Sergei Mosin with design elements from Belgian Leon Nagant incorporated into the design. Initial production of the new 1891 rifle at the Russian arsenals of Izhevsk and Tula was slow, so contracts were granted to the French arsenal Chatellerault, and a third Russian arsenal at Sestroryetsk, in 1892. Further production of the 1891 rifle began at American firms Remington and New England Westinghouse in 1915 during the Great War.

In 1930 the Soviet government began an over haul program to update and repair rifles currently held in inventory. Old rear sights measured out in arshini were discarded in favor of new metric sights, the old front sight blade was traded for a globe and post style front sight, barrel lengths were standardized, and remnants of Imperial markings were scrubbed or defaced. Production of the hexagonal receiver was phased out in favor of a round receiver to expedite production and save materials. Modernization of the 1891 rifle was not immediate. Changes were implemented gradually, often as rifles in outdated configurations returned to arsenals for repair.

In November of 1939 the Soviet Union invaded Finland, initiating the Winter War. Hostilities were ceased in March of 1940, only to resume in June of 1941 in what was called the Continuation War. During both conflicts the Finns captured and repurposed vast quantities of Soviet material, including the new pattern of Mosin Nagant rifle.

This rifle is Finnish captured 91/30. The Finns made slight refinements to captured 91/30`s to make them better approximate Finnish preferences. The globe and post style front sight was discarded for a barleycorn front sight, stocks were jointed to make them more durable in harsh winter conditions, and Finnish sling hangers were added. The barrel and receiver dates are a matching Tula 1937. The finish would rate at about 95%+. The bore is bright and would rate above average, but has been counter bored. All numbers are matching. No import mark is present. $650.00 (View Picture)

**HOLD** SMOF7860 - TYPE 38 RIFLE MADE AT THE KOKURA ARSENAL PRE SERIES SERIAL NUMBER 1937321 CALIBER 6.5X50MM. INTACT MUM! The discovery of smokeless powder in the late 1800`s led to a revolution in the design of small arms across the world. Japan quickly realized that the large caliber black powder Murata rifle was obsolete, and sought to replace it with a modern smokeless design. The Type 30 rifle, adopted in 1897, was a smokeless small bore rifle which incorporated design elements from European rifles of the era.

In 1904 Captain Kijiro Nambu was appointed to the role of Chief of Rifle Manufacture at the Kokura Army Arsenal. Nambu began to make improvements to the Type 30 rifle, with an eye to simplify, strengthen, and beautify the design. Nambu`s improved design was adopted in 1905, and given the Type 38 designation, representing the 38th year of the Meiji era. Production of the Type 38 rifle began at the Tokyo Army Arsenal in 1906. Total production of the Type 38 rifle is estimated to be just over three million units between four major arsenals.

This rifle was produced at the Kokura Arsenal likely, in late 1932 to early 1933, before the use of a series symbol was added to the serial number. Type 38 rifles are matched by the assembly number, which is consistent throughout this rifle. Mum is intact. Finish would rate about 95%. Bore is dark but may clean up. No import mark is present. $595.00 (View Picture)

**HOLD** SMOF7758 - EXCELLENT BRITISH NO. 4 MARK I* RIFLE MADE BY SAVAGE, U.S. PROPERTY MARKED, CALIBER 303 BRITISH. SERIAL NUMBER 75C5741 The British Army adopted a magazine loaded bolt action rifle in 1888. The design came from a Scottish emigrant to the U.S., James Lee, and featured a 10 round, top loading, detachable magazine, with a bolt with rear locking lugs. It was modified after the Boer War based on the exposure to the Mauser Boers. The barrel was shortened, and a receiver bridge added for loading with stripper clips. The Lee-Enfield action continued in British (and Commonwealth) service until 1955. It is considered one of the best designed battle rifles in the world. The ten round magazine gave it an advantage over all other bolt action rifles. The rear locking lugs were much less likely to foul with dirt, and the bolt could be operated more rapidly than the standard Mauser bolt. After World War I the rifle was modified to speed production and reduce cost, and became the Rifle, No.4, Mark I.

The disaster at Dunkirk caused the loss of thousands of rifles and left the British desperate for arms. The United States Congress passed a law creating a program of "Lend Lease" where American equipment from rifles to aircraft could be "leased" or "lent" to the British military. The Savage Arms company set up a production line and manufactured the British rifle No4 MKI and later the Mk I*. These rifles had the words "U.S. Property" stamped on the receiver. Nominally these rifles were property of the United States, but in practice the British issued these American made rifles no different than any other small arms.

This rifle was made at the Savage Arms Company plant in late 1943. Overall condition would rate at a conservative 95%, with little wear on the metal and wood surfaces. The bore is in nearly new condition with mirror bright grooves and strong lands. The rear sight on this rifle is the simplified aperture flip sight, which is correct for this rifle. The fore hand guard has crack that has been expertly repaired and blends well with the grain. The bolt and receiver are numbers matching. All small parts are marked with either a boxed S, or "S", to indicate Savage manufacture. A British civilian proof mark is present on the barrel, but no import marks are present. $850.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7942 - FRENCH MANNLICHER-BERTHIER MODEL 1916 BARRELED RECEIVER IN 8 X 50MMR LEBEL CALIBER. Barrel cut to 18 inches and sporter style ramp front sight added. Decent but dirty bore, it may or may not clean up. Lots of blue finish. What you see is what you get. Since this includes a receiver it has to go to a FFL holder. $75.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7941 - GARDONE VAL TROMPIA 1891 CARCANO CAVALRY CARBINE SERIAL NUMBER P1251 CALIBER 6.5X52 (6.5 CARCANO) In the late 1880`s the government of Italy sought to replace their aging black powder small arms with a modern smokeless powder design. Initial focus was placed on the development of a new cartridge, which resulted in the 6.5x52. Once a cartridge had been accepted the focus was shifted to the design of a new rifle. In 1892 the Italian government accepted a design from Salvatore Carcano (who designed the bolt of the newly adopted rifle) that combined design elements from the German Gewehr 88 Commission rifle and Austrian Mannlicher rifle. In 1893 production of the Fucile Modello 1891 began. This design, in various forms, would serve as the main Italian rifle until the conclusion of the Second World War.

A carbine version of the long rifle entered production shortly after the main design was adopted. Often referred to as the cavalry carbine, these rifles were more often issued to support troops who needed a smaller, lighter, and more agile version of the long rifle. At the conclusion of the WWI production of the cavalry carbine was halted, as Italy tried to retool worn long rifles into a shorter carbine design. Production resumed again between 1932-1938. The M38 short rifle spelled the end for the cavalry carbine for a brief time, until the realities of WWII supply chains and an overly aggressive foreign policy required that the reliable cavalry carbine return to mainline production.

This rifle was produced at Gardone Val Trompia. Numbers 37-XV are stamped on the barrel, which indicates production in 1937, or the 15th year of rule for Mussolini`s fascist government. Chambered in 6.5x52 caliber, this rifle predates the adoption of the 7.35 cartridge. Bore has strong rifling but darkness in the grooves, which may or may not clean up. External finish is about 95-98% original blue on all parts except for the bolt assembly with a bright finish. Serial number on the stock is matching to the gun. The original military acceptance mark is visible on light colored Italian walnut stock but has faded significantly. No post war refurbishment or import marks are present. This rifle is likely a GI bring back from World War II, rather than a part of the glut of Italian rifles currently being imported into the country.

As collector interest in Italian surplus has grown, more companies have begun to offer ammunition and components for the 6.5 Carcano. What once was a prospect for only the most dedicated of reloaders is now readily available in factory loaded form.

The Carcano family of rifles is an underappreciated collecting niche with many interesting variations. This rifle is a superior example, and is sure to please any collector of World War II small arms. $295.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7694 - BRITISH MARTINI-HENRY MARK IV, .577-450 RIFLE MADE AT ENFIELD IN 1887- ISSUED TO NEPAL IN 1908 No serial number on metal but serial number 6692 stamped on the right side of the butt with other Nepalese markings, including 1908 date which was when these rifles were transferred from British stores in India to Nepal. At that time the barrels were marked on the left by the rear sight with "NEP. NS" reflecting issue to Nepal which in the British organizational hierarchy was a "Native State" not really a colony.

Right side of receiver has original crown/VR/ENFIELD/1887/viewer mark/IV./I." all neatly stamped, making this what some would call the "Type C" of the Mark IV- mostly made as a .577-450, unlike the Types A and B which were conversions of the complete or near completed but aborted Enfield- Martini .402 caliber rifles. Long story of that fiasco is well told at http://www.martinihenry.com/infantry.htm.

Short version is that the Brits were busy adopting a new .402 caliber cartridge and new Enfield Martini rifles for it in 1887 when they adopted that vastly better bolt action .303 caliber Lee Metford rifles. The smartly realized that proceeding with the .402 caliber was foolish and added complexity to parts and ammunition supply, so those rifles were never issued but were converted to .577-450 caliber for use by colonial and other secondary forces, for whom the single shot rifles would be sufficient. Thus, the Mark IV rifles were available for transfer to Nepal in 1908. Most were issued to various Nepalese forces and eventually ended up being sold in the massive "Nepal cache" a few decades ago.

Bore is SUPERB- bright and sharp with the multiple groove Henry style rifling. Metal parts with about 85-90% old blue (original or very long ago arsenal refurbished). Stock is sound with usual plugged and relocated cup for the long lever used on the Mark IV rifles for better extraction, and there is an arsenal patch at the top of the grip where it meets the receiver. This rifle is set up with the late style ramp type front sight and lug on band for a sword bayonet, not the long socket bayonet used on the earlier Martini-Henry rifles. Comes with original Nepalese heavy leather sling with Nepalese marks which are probably unit marks. Most of the Nepalese Martini rifles are hard used and pretty beat with all sorts of added markings beyond those on this one applied at the time of transfer, and very seldom do they have much finish or good bores. That makes this one far above average due to condition. ANTIQUE- No FFL needed. $1295.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7756 - NO. 4 MARK I RIFLE MADE B.S.A SHIRLEY MADE IN 1939 CALIBER 303 BRITISH. SERIAL NUMBER 716 The British Army adopted a magazine loaded bolt action rifle in 1888. The design came from a Scottish emigrant to the U.S., James Lee, and featured a 10 round, top loading, detachable magazine, with a bolt with rear locking lugs. It was modified after the Boer War based on the exposure to the Mauser Boers. The barrel was shortened, and a receiver bridge added for loading with stripper clips. The Lee-Enfield action continued in British (and Commonwealth) service until 1955. It is considered one of the best designed battle rifles in the world. The ten round magazine gave it an advantage over all other bolt action rifles. The rear locking lugs were much less likely to foul with dirt, and the bolt could be operated more rapidly than the standard Mauser bolt.

In 1924 the British began development of the Number 1 Mark VI rifle. Major changes to the Number 1 Mark VI rifle include moving the rear sight to the receiver bridge, changing stock fitment and furniture, and the development of a fine adjustable micrometer rear sight.

In 1931 the British changed their rifle designation nomenclature. What was formerly the Short Magazine Lee Enfield Rifle Number 1 Mark VI became known as simply as the Rifle Number 4, which was adopted by the British near the end of 1939. Production of the Number 4 rifle would begin in 1941 at Maltby, followed by Fazakerly and B.S.A Shirley. North American firms Long Branch and Savage would also produce the Number 4 rifle.

This is rifle was made at B.S.A Shirley early in production. The socket is marked with a date that is difficult to read, but is likely 1939. Barrel, action, and bolt are matching. Bore has pitting but strong rifling is present. Finish would rate 95%+. No import mark is present. $650.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7833 - EXCELLENT ALL MATCHING! KAR 98K MADE BY DOT (BRNO) IN 1943 SERIAL NUMBER 3677C CALIBER 8 MM MAUSER The Karbiner 98 Kurtz (Carbine 98 short) or Kar 98k was the standard service rifle of the German Military during World War II. It was developed from the Gewehr (rifle) 1898 designed by the Mauser company and adopted by the German army in 1898. Over 10 million were made between 1934 and 1946 when production ceased. The Kar 98k was rugged, reliable and accurate. The large number of Kar 98k receivers that have formed the basis for a custom magnum rifle is testimony to the soundness of the design.

In 1938-1939 Hitler had taken over Czechoslovakia. The Czechs had well developed firearms industry that the Germans put to work for their army. The firearms factory at Brno had been making the VZ 24 rifle for export, and continued to make them for the German army. Changes were made to the rifle until it had become a Kar 98k. By 1942 the huge battles on the Eastern front resulted in the loss of large numbers of Kar 98k rifles. In 1943 the Waffenwerke at Brno began to produce large numbers of Kar 98k rifles to replace these losses. The Czech arms industry was considered one of the finest in Europe.

This rifle in excellent condition with matching stock. All of the numbers match including the numbers on the receiver, bolt, barrel, trigger guard/floorplate barrel bands and action screws. Bluing would rate about 95% +. The bore is dark but has strong lands and grooves, it may or may not clean up. The stock is in very good condition with some small arsenal repairs. The stock has traces of Nazi Heer stamping remaining. $1995.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7656 - RUSSIAN TULA 91/30 MOSIN NAGANT SERIAL NUMBER 881 CALIBER 7.62X54R In 1891 Russia adopted a new rifle system primarily designed by Russian Sergei Mosin with design elements from Belgian Leon Nagant incorporated into the design. Initial production of the new 1891 rifle at the Russian arsenals of Izhevsk and Tula was slow, so contracts were granted to the French arsenal Chatellerault, and a third Russian arsenal at Sestroryetsk, in 1892. Further production of the 1891 rifle began at American firms Remington and New England Westinghouse in 1915 during the Great War.

Development of a shortened rifle began shortly after official adoption. In 1893 the Izhevsk arsenal began production of the dragoon model. This model included several small variations from the standard rifle. Most notably, the barrel was shortened approximately two inches. Intended for mounted infantry units, the shortened dragoon rifle was much less cumbersome than the standard 1891. In 1923 the Tula arsenal began production of the dragoon rifle. Both factories ceased production of this model in 1932.

In 1930 the Soviet government began an over haul program to update and repair rifles currently held in inventory. Old rear sights measured out in arshini were discarded in favor of new metric sights, the old front sight blade was traded for a globe and post style front sight, barrel lengths were standardized, and remnants of Imperial markings were scrubbed or defaced. Production of the hexagonal receiver was phased out in favor of a round receiver to expedite production and save materials. Modernization of the 1891 rifle was not immediate. Changes were implemented gradually, often as rifles in outdated configurations returned to arsenals for repair.

This rifle is a 91/30 manufactured at Tula in 1943. A 1943 Tula acceptance mark is found on the stock. These were often scrubbed off during the refurbishment process, and are uncommon to find. The receiver is a 1939 dated Izhevsk. This is not unusual for Tula rifles of this vintage due to the evacuation of the city in preparation for the German invasion in 1941. All numbers are matching. The bore is mirror bright and in superior shape. No import marks are present. Finish would rate above 95%. $550.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7933 - JAPANESE TYPE 99 RIFLE CALIBER 7.7X58 SERIAL NUMBER 83203 SECOND SERIES ALL MATCHING WITH INTACT MUM, AIRCRAFT SIGHTS, AND MONOPOD. Japan entered the industrial age after 1854 with a single minded determination to create the industrial base equivalent to the one that had allowed the European navies to force their country to open its people to European trade. As part of this effort the Japanese quickly created their own firearms industry, unlike the Chinese who continued to purchased their small arms in Europe. By 1905 the Japanese Army had developed the strongest bolt actions rifle in the world when they adopted the Type 38 in 6.5 mm.

In 1939 the military decided to increase the caliber of their rifles to 7.7 mm, and introduced the Type 99 rifle. It used the basic action of Type 38, and was the first military rifle to have a chrome lined barrel.

P.O. Ackley, the noted gunsmith compared the Japanese military bolt action rifles of World War II to those of Germany, England and the U.S. to determine which ones could withstand the highest pressure loads. The Japanese bolt actions were still shooting when all the other actions including the Mausers had blown up.

The Imperial Japanese army used their 6.5 mm Type 38 rifles in China from 1931 onward. Their military units going to the Pacific islands were generally armed with the Type 99 rifle, and this was the rifle that most of our GI`s encountered in the actions that rolled back the Japanese Empire from Guadalcanal to Okinawa. The designation, Type 99 refers to the year rifle was adopted from the founding of Japan 2600 years earlier, and is equal to our year of 1939.

This rifle is all matching with the serial number on the front barrel band, bolt handle, extractor and safety matching. The Imperial mark on the breach is intact, and the rifle has the monopod and the anti- aircraft sights seen on early rifles. The finish would rate 95% or better. The barrel is bright. There are normal dings from use and dark marks on the stock. Overall an excellent example of early production World War II Japanese service rifle. $1295.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7892 - EXCELLENT NO. 4 MARK I* RIFLE MADE AT LONG BRANCH IN 1942 CALIBER 303 BRITISH. SERIAL NUMBER 14L8967 The British Army adopted a magazine loaded bolt action rifle in 1888. The design came from a Scottish emigrant to the U.S., James Lee, and featured a 10 round, top loading, detachable magazine, with a bolt with rear locking lugs. It was modified after the Boer War based on the exposure to the Mauser Boers. The barrel was shortened, and a receiver bridge added for loading with stripper clips. The Lee-Enfield action continued in British (and Commonwealth) service until 1955. It is considered one of the best designed battle rifles in the world. The ten round magazine gave it an advantage over all other bolt action rifles. The rear locking lugs were much less likely to foul with dirt, and the bolt could be operated more rapidly than the standard Mauser bolt.

In 1924 the British began development of the Number 1 Mark VI rifle. Major changes to the Number 1 Mark VI rifle include moving the rear sight to the receiver bridge, changing stock fitment and furniture, and the development of a fine adjustable micrometer rear sight.

In 1931 the British changed their rifle designation nomenclature. What was formerly the Short Magazine Lee Enfield Rifle Number 1 Mark VI became known as simply as the Rifle Number 4, which was adopted by the British near the end of 1939. Production of the Number 4 rifle would begin in 1941 at Maltby, followed by Fazakerly and B.S.A Shirley. North American firms Long Branch and Savage would also produce the Number 4 rifle.

The Long Branch arsenal was located in the Canadian province of Southern Ontario on lands owned by the Canadian government. Formerly a rifle range, military use was expanded during the First World War. In 1940 the construction of a factory was authorized, and Small Arms Limited was formed to operate the facility. Production of small arms began in 1941. Long Branch continued to produce and refurbish small arms until 1976, when the factory was closed.

At the end of the Second World War, the government of New Zealand decided to update their small arms and adopted the No. 4 rifle in favor of the aging No. 1 which they had used throughout the conflict. As technology and time progressed, New Zealand adopted the L1A1 SLR, and released many of its No. 4 rifles to the public.

This rifle is an exceptional example of a No. 4 and has an interesting provenance. This rifle was made in the Great White North during World War II, and then acquired by New Zealand sometime after hostilities ended. It then made its way to the United States prior to 1968, noted by the lack of import marks. The Canadian serial numbers on the receiver, stock, and bolt are matching. New Zealand applied a second serial number to the bolt and receiver socket, which is also matching. The bore is bright and has strong rifling. Original finish is excellent condition and would rate above 97%. $950.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7786 - EXCELLENT U. S. WW1 REMINGTON M-1917 "ENFIELD" SERVICE RIFLE, 9-18 PRODUCTION,ORIGINAL NON REWORK, RARE WW2 CANADIAN ISSUE CALIBER 30-06 WITH ALL MATCHING REMINGTON PARTS When the U.S entered the First World War in April 1917 the number of rifles available to equip the expanded military was insufficient. The ordnance department realized that two private firearms manufacturers (Winchester, Remington, and the Eddystone subsidiary of Remington) had been making a service rifle for British Army, and had nearly completed this contract. There was intense pressure for rifles for the new draftees so the ordnance department approached these manufactures and asked them to convert their existing tooling and make the British designed rifle for our 30-06 cartridge. This was done and all three plants were in full production by the fall of 1917. The rifle was designated U.S. Rifle, Model 1917, but was commonly called the Enfield because of its British origins. The rifle was longer than the U.S. designed Model 1903, and the balance was not as good. But the action was stronger, and the rifle more accurate straight from the factory than the Model 1903. Over 70% of our troops who served in France carried this rifle, and it is claimed that Sergeant Alvin York won the Medal of Honor with a Model 1917 made by Eddystone. After the war most of the Model 1917`s were arsenal reworked and put into storage. When World War II broke out we provided M1917`s to many of our allies and also our own troops until the M1 Garand became available. After World War II many M1917`s were sold to civilians by the Government, and became the basis for custom magnum actions.

The makers stamped their names on the receiver. Eddystone made the most with about 1.6 million rifles completed by the November 1918. Winchester and Remington made about 500,000 each.

This rifle was made at Remington Arms factory at Ilion, New York. The bluing would rate about 98%. All of the parts including the barrel, bolt and stock are marked with correct Remington "R" marks. The bore is in excellent condition bright and shiny with strong lands and grooves. The stock has been lightly sanded but the markings especially the matching serial number is still visible. The M1917 was the Main Service Rifle of the American Expeditionary Forces in WW1. This example is still straight up as WWI issued; it has not been reworked, overhauled or arsenal rebuilt. What makes this rifle even more interesting is that it was sent to Canada during WWII to arm the Canadians as evidenced by the "C broad arrow" markings found on both the stock and the receiver. These rifles saw considerable use with the Army and the RCAF during the war, especially with artillery and transport units. Finding a Remington made example in this top condition is not easy we just do not ever see them. Although very heavy even by contemporary standards of the era, this was a sturdy and very accurate rifle and it remained in secondary service right through to the end of WWII. Remington 1917 rifles are highly sought after and looking at the outstanding workmanship of this one, you certainly can see why. $1495.00 (View Picture)

**HOLD** SMOF7907 - 1726 - SCARCE AUSTRALIAN NO. 2 MARK IV*.22LR LEE ENFIELD TRAINING RIFLE Serial number 7037, made at Lithgow in 1944 as a No. 1 Mark III* .303 service rifle, and converted there in March 1958 to a No. 2 Mark IV* .22 trainer. Excellent mirror bright bore.

Matching numbers on receiver, barrel, bolt and upper band, but forend number is mismatched. This is one of the many guns with the tiny JJ CO, NY NY import marks on the right rear of the receiver, from John Jovino Company. The butt socket has the original 1944 date and Mark III* designation and Lithgow maker markings. The butt stock markings record its conversion in March 1958 to a .22 Long Rifle training rifle No. 2 Mark IV*. The conversion included a new barrel, a special .22 rimfire bolt assembly, and modification of the magazine to just an empty shell to hold fired cases (and marked .22 on the bottom). Overall about 95% original military finish remains, one of the nicest of this model I had seen, so I kept it for my collection.

Note that some of the Jovino guns were great collector items like this one, totally correct as they left Australian service, but many of the .303 rifles were actually assembled by Jovino in the U.S. in the 1970s from the huge quantity of surplus parts they got.

Jovino was the largest gun dealer in NYC, next door to the main police station, serving the cop trade as well as being a wholesaler. Founded around 1900, they lasted until early 2000s and in the last few decades went thru several ownership changes. Louis Imperato worked at the store, and was a wheeler-dealer-investor kind of guy. His first investment was marrying the owner`s daughter in 1954, and some years later inherited the Jovino business when Dad died. In the 1960s Louis started up a gun import business, possibly partnering with the Jovino operation. Meanwhile, Imperato had purchased the old Iver Johnson company (little more than the name at that point) and also the Plainfield Machine Co. assets in New Joisy and began making M1 Carbines under the Iver Johnson name. At some point he also got into the business of high grade finishing Italian made parts for Colt for their second generation black powder guns (and did very nice work). He and his son started up the Henry Arms Company in an old building in NY and began making guns there too, but eventually moved to a slightly less restrictive New Joisy location. Tony now runs that business. If interested in the incestuous nature of the military surplus and replica industry, especially the M1 carbine copies check out: http://www.m1carbinesinc.com/carbine_ij.html.

This has been in John`s collection for many years but he is thinning out some of his Enfields to make room for other treasures. Anyway, the Lithgow .22 Training rifle is priced at $795.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7794 - HANDSOME TYPE 99 JAPANESE WORLD WAR II RIFLE MADE AT THE NAGOYA ARSENAL 6TH SERIES. ALL MATCHING WITH INTACT MUM SERIAL NUMBER 76957. Japan entered the industrial age with the single minded determination to create the industrial base equivalent to the one that had allow the European navies to force their country to open its people to trade. The Japanese quickly created a firearms industry unlike the Chinese who continued to purchase most of their small arms in Europe. By 1905 the Japanese Army had developed the strongest bolt action rifle in the world when they adopted the Type 38 in 6.5 mm. In 1939 the military decided to increase the caliber of their rifles to 7.7 mm, and introduced the Type 99 rifle. It used the basic action of Type 38, and was the first military rifle to have a chrome lined barrel. P.O. Ackley, the noted gunsmith compared the Japanese military bolt action rifles of World War II to those of Germany, England and the U.S. by seeing which ones could withstand the highest pressure loads. The Japanese bolt actions were still shooting when all the other actions, including the Mauser, had blown up.

The Imperial Japanese army had used their 6.5 mm Type 38 rifles in China. The units going to the Pacific island were generally armed with the Type 99 rifle. The Type 99 rifle was the ones most of our GI`s encountered in the actions that rolled back the Japanese Empire from Guadalcanal to Okinawa.

This rifle is all matching. The mum is intact. Original bluing is in excellent condition, and would rate at 98%+ present. Chrome lined bore is bright with good rifling. As the war progressed, the Japanese began to economize both their time and their resources, resulting in changes to the Type 99 rifle. This rifle was produced after economization measures had been implemented. The overall fit and finish of rifles in this series is comparable to early rifles; however changes to the bolt, barrel band, and rear sight are noted. Overall this is a superior example of a mid war Type 99. Short style cleaning rod included! $725.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7757 - EXCELLENT NO. 4 MARK I RIFLE MADE AT B.S.A SHIRLEY IN 1943 CALIBER 303 BRITISH. SERIAL NUMBER AF0823 The British Army adopted a magazine loaded bolt action rifle in 1888. The design came from a Scottish emigrant to the U.S., James Lee, and featured a 10 round, top loading, detachable magazine, with a bolt with rear locking lugs. It was modified after the Boer War based on the exposure to the Mauser Boers. The barrel was shortened, and a receiver bridge added for loading with stripper clips. The Lee-Enfield action continued in British (and Commonwealth) service until 1955. It is considered one of the best designed battle rifles in the world. The ten round magazine gave it an advantage over all other bolt action rifles. The rear locking lugs were much less likely to foul with dirt, and the bolt could be operated more rapidly than the standard Mauser bolt.

In 1924 the British began development of the Number 1 Mark VI rifle. Major changes to the Number 1 Mark VI rifle include moving the rear sight to the receiver bridge, changing stock fitment and furniture, and the development of a fine adjustable micrometer rear sight.

In 1931 the British changed their rifle designation nomenclature. What was formerly the Short Magazine Lee Enfield Rifle Number 1 Mark VI became known as simply as the Rifle Number 4, which was adopted by the British near the end of 1939. Production of the Number 4 rifle would begin in 1941 at Maltby, followed by Fazakerly and B.S.A Shirley. North American firms Long Branch and Savage would also produce the Number 4 rifle.

This rifle is an excellent example of a Number 4 MK I. It was produced in 1943 at the Birmingham Small Arms Factory in Shirley. Overall condition would rate at 95%+, with little wear on the metal and wood surfaces. The bore near mint, with bright and strong rifling. This rifle is numbers matching. No import marks are present. $750.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7872 - ALL MATCHING GERMAN KAR 98K CE42 (J.P. SAUER UND SOHN) MARKED SERIAL NUMBER 6239M CALIBER 8 MM MAUSER The Karbiner 98 kurtz (Carbine 98 short) or Kar 98k was the standard service rifle of the German Military during World War II. It was developed from the Gewehr (rifle) 1898 designed by the Mauser company and adopted by the German army in 1898. The Germans shortened it to carbine length barrel in 1934 and it became the standard rifle for all German infantrymen. Over 10 million were made between 1934 and May 1945 when most production ceased. The Kar 98k was rugged, reliable, and accurate. The large number of Kar 98k receivers that have formed the basis for a custom magnum rifle in the United States is testimony to the soundness of the design.

Initial production of the k98k rifle began in 1934 at Mauser and J.P Sauer, skirting the stipulations of the Treaty of Versailles which had limited German arms production at the end of the Great War. During the Second World War J.P. Sauer und Sohn of Suhl produced over one million rifles for the German war effort, in addition to the 38H semi-automatic pistol and variants of the STG44.

In April of 1945 American forces arrived in Suhl and occupied the Sauer factory. Suhl was eventually in what would become the Soviet occupation zone. In the years after the war the assets of the J.P. Sauer Company were merged into a Soviet conglomerate known as VVB MEWA Suhl, intended to make sewing machines and other small home appliances.

In 1951 the rights to the name and trademarks owned by the J.P. Sauer Company were sold to a new enterprise, which began making sporting firearms in West Germany. In 1972 the Swiss company Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft (better known as SIG) purchased the J.P. Sauer Company in an effort to circumvent Swiss neutrality and export laws, creating the modern company Sig Sauer.

This rifle was made at the J.P. Sauer und Sohn factory in Suhl Germany in 1942. All numbers are matching and all parts are of the correct vintage for the rifle. A faint Eagle over H stamp is visible on the stock near the bolt take down disc, indicating acceptance by the Heer, or army. Two faint repairs are visible near the toe and fore end of the stock. The bore is in excellent mirror bright condition, with strong rifling. No import mark is present. Finish would rate at 95% plus. $2495.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7798 - HANDSOME TYPE 99 JAPANESE WORLD WAR II RIFLE MADE AT THE NAGOYA ARSENAL 7TH SERIES. ALL MATCHING WITH INTACT MUM SERIAL NUMBER 85447. Japan entered the industrial age with the single minded determination to create the industrial base equivalent to the one that had allow the European navies to force their country to open its people to trade. The Japanese quickly created a firearms industry unlike the Chinese who continued to purchase most of their small arms in Europe. By 1905 the Japanese Army had developed the strongest bolt action rifle in the world when they adopted the Type 38 in 6.5 mm. In 1939 the military decided to increase the caliber of their rifles to 7.7 mm, and introduced the Type 99 rifle. It used the basic action of Type 38, and was the first military rifle to have a chrome lined barrel. P.O. Ackley, the noted gunsmith compared the Japanese military bolt action rifles of World War II to those of Germany, England and the U.S. by seeing which ones could withstand the highest pressure loads. The Japanese bolt actions were still shooting when all the other actions, including the Mauser, had blown up.

The Imperial Japanese army had used their 6.5 mm Type 38 rifles in China. The units going to the Pacific island were generally armed with the Type 99 rifle. The Type 99 rifle was the ones most of our GI`s encountered in the actions that rolled back the Japanese Empire from Guadalcanal to Okinawa.

This rifle is all matching. The mum is intact. Original bluing is in excellent condition, and would rate at 98%+ present. Bore is bright with good rifling. As the war progressed, the Japanese began to economize both their time and their resources, resulting in changes to the Type 99 rifle. This rifle was produced after economization measures had been implemented. The overall fit and finish of rifles in this series is comparable to early rifles; however changes to the bolt, barrel band, and rear sight are noted. Overall this is a superior example of a mid war Type 99. $725.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7824 - NEW ENGLAND WESTINGHOUSE MODEL 1891 MOSIN NAGANT SERIAL NUMBER 212109 CALIBER 7.62 X 54R In 1891 Russia adopted a new rifle system primarily designed by Russian Sergei Mosin with design elements from Belgian Leon Nagant incorporated into the design. Initial production of the new 1891 rifle at the Russian arsenals of Izhevsk and Tula was slow, so contracts were granted to the French arsenal Chatellerault, and a third Russian arsenal at Sestroryetsk, in 1892. Further production of the 1891 rifle began at American firms Remington and New England Westinghouse in 1915 during the Great War.

During the First World War the Imperial Russian government quickly discovered that it had not calculated its need for arms and ammunition properly for a protracted conflict. Wastage of rifles was calculated at approximately 200,000 units per month due to damage, theft, attrition, or other undetermined causes. Because of this American firms Remington and New England Westinghouse were contracted to produce model 1891 Mosin Nagant rifles. By the cancellation of the contract New England Westinghouse had delivered over one million 1891 rifles.

This rifle is an 1891 Mosin Nagant produced by New England Westinghouse. Receiver and barrel are matching Westinghouse. Numbers on the bolt and barrel are matching. At some point prior to World War Two this rifle became Finnish property, as indicated by the boxed SA mark (only applied after 1942), jointed stock, remarked rear sight, and updated sling furniture. The barrel has been counter bored, but the bore is bright and the rifling is strong. No import mark is present. Finish would rate about 95%, with slight wear in high spots and handling areas.

American Mosin Nagant`s represent an interesting part of world history. These rifles are becoming more difficult to find, and this is one of the first we have had for sale in several years. $1395.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7837 - RUSSIAN MADE SKS 7.62 X 39MM MADE BY TULA IN 1950 (THE SECOND YEAR OF PRODUCTION) WITH FOLDING KNIFE BAYONET- NICE! The SKS (Samozaryadnyj Karabin sistemy Simonova) was designed in 1945 by Sergei Simonov. The SKS utilized the new 7.62x39 cartridge, which was intended to bridge the gap between the full power 7.62x54r used in the Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle and the 7.62x25 used in the PPSh. Limited troop trials of the SKS took place during the Second World War in the early Spring of 1945.

After the conclusion of the Second World War the Soviet Union was financially exhausted. What little funding and political will power was available was diverted into the development of the Kalashnikov rifle. Initial production of the Kalashnikov was slow, leading to the SKS being produced as a stop gap. Manufacture of the SKS began in 1949 at Tula and later in 1953 at Izhevsk. The Soviets gradually phased the SKS out of mainline service as more Kalashnikov rifles became available. The SKS remains in Russian service as a ceremonial arm.

The government of the Soviet Union shared the technical data for production of the SKS rifle with many friendly nations. This has created an interesting collecting niche for historians who enjoy the minutiae of each variant. Shooters who like to keep their surplus rifles in the field may also appreciate the common availability of the 7.62x39 cartridge, which the SKS is chambered in.

This rifle was made in the second year of production at the Tula arsenal in 1950. All numbers are matched. The stock is a well figured arctic birch, and was likely replaced during an arsenal refurbishment as indicated by box with a slash mark and the x-ed out numbers that are present. Finish is excellent and would rate about 95%. As is typical for these rifles, an import markings are present. Bore is chrome lined and in excellent condition.

The Russian SKS is often considered the pinnacle of the SKS family of rifles. Produced with milled parts and an excellent finish, the Russian SKS is a fine rifle that is often under- appreciated. $950.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7743 - IZHEVSK MODEL 91/30 MOSIN NAGANT SERIAL NUMBER CN9014 CALIBER 7.62 X 54R In 1891 Russia adopted a new rifle system primarily designed by Russian Sergei Mosin with design elements from Belgian Leon Nagant incorporated into the design. Initial production of the new 1891 rifle at the Russian arsenals of Izhevsk and Tula was slow, so contracts were granted to the French arsenal Chatellerault, and a third Russian arsenal at Sestroryetsk, in 1892. Further production of the 1891 rifle began at American firms Remington and New England Westinghouse in 1915 during the Great War.

Development of a shortened rifle began shortly after official adoption. In 1893 the Izhevsk arsenal began production of the dragoon model. This model included several small variations from the standard rifle. Most notably, the barrel was shortened approximately two inches. Intended for mounted infantry units, the shortened dragoon rifle was much less cumbersome than the standard 1891. In 1923 the Tula arsenal began production of the dragoon rifle. Both factories ceased production of this model in 1932.

In 1930 the Soviet government began an over haul program to update and repair rifles currently held in inventory. Old rear sights measured out in arshini were discarded in favor of new metric sights, the old front sight blade was traded for a globe and post style front sight, barrel lengths were standardized, and remnants of Imperial markings were scrubbed or defaced. Production of the hexagonal receiver was phased out in favor of a round receiver to expedite production and save materials. Modernization of the 1891 rifle was not immediate. Changes were implemented gradually, often as rifles in outdated configurations returned to arsenals for repair.

This rifle is 91/30 manufactured at Izhevsk in 1943. Receiver is an undated Izhevsk. All numbers are matched. The bore is bright with above average rifling. An import mark is present on the receiver. Finish would rate above 95%. $595.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7741 - EXCELLENT NO. 4 MARK 2 RIFLE MADE AT FAZAKERY IN 1950 CALIBER 303 BRITISH. SERIAL NUMBER PF201471 The British Army adopted a magazine loaded bolt action rifle in 1888. The design came from a Scottish emigrant to the U.S., James Lee, and featured a 10 round, top loading, detachable magazine, with a bolt with rear locking lugs. It was modified after the Boer War based on the exposure to the Mauser Boers. The barrel was shortened, and a receiver bridge added for loading with stripper clips. The Lee-Enfield action continued in British (and Commonwealth) service until 1955. It is considered one of the best designed battle rifles in the world. The ten round magazine gave it an advantage over all other bolt action rifles. The rear locking lugs were much less likely to foul with dirt, and the bolt could be operated more rapidly than the standard Mauser bolt.

In 1924 the British began development of the Number 1 Mark VI rifle. Major changes to the Number 1 Mark VI rifle include moving the rear sight to the receiver bridge, changing stock fitment and furniture, and the development of a fine adjustable micrometer rear sight.

In 1931 the British changed their rifle designation nomenclature. What was formerly the Short Magazine Lee Enfield Rifle Number 1 Mark VI became known as simply as the Rifle Number 4, which was adopted by the British near the end of 1939. Production of the Number 4 rifle would begin in 1941 at Maltby, followed by Fazakerly and B.S.A Shirley. North American firms Long Branch and Savage would also produce the Number 4 rifle.

After the conclusion of World War II the British changed the design of the Number 4 rifle to reflect some of the lessons learned in the conflict. The trigger was moved from the trigger guard to the receiver socket and reinforcing bolt at the rear of the fore stock was replaced with a screw. These changes helped the rifle retain accuracy in jungle environments where humidity could cause the stock to swell and worsen trigger pull.

This rifle was produced at Fazakerly in 1950. Serial numbers on the receiver, bolt, stock, and magazine are matching. The bore is mirror bright and has strong rifling. Finish is excellent and would rate conservatively at 95%. No import mark is present. $750.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7632 - IZHEVSK MODEL 91/30 MOSIN NAGANT SERIAL NUMBER AB1589 ROMANIAN "INSTRUCTIE" CALIBER 7.62 X 54R In 1891 Russia adopted a new rifle system primarily designed by Russian Sergei Mosin with design elements from Belgian Leon Nagant incorporated into the design. Initial production of the new 1891 rifle at the Russian arsenals of Izhevsk and Tula was slow, so contracts were granted to the French arsenal Chatellerault, and a third Russian arsenal at Sestroryetsk, in 1892. Further production of the 1891 rifle began at American firms Remington and New England Westinghouse in 1915 during the Great War.

At the outset of the Second World War Romanian was allied with France and Great Britain. When these countries could no longer guarantee the sovereignty of Romania, the government was ousted and the new establishment joined the Axis powers. As the tides of war began to turn against the Axis, Romania had a second coup d`etat, and the reestablished government returned to the Allied side. After the war Romania fell squarely in the Soviet sphere of influence.

Romania had amassed a large collection of Russian arms by the conclusion of the Second World War. Many serviceable rifles that were no longer standard issue were retained for use by second line troops or drill use. Rifles that fit this criteria were given either "Instructie" or "Exercitiu" markings, depending on the age and overall condition of the rifle.

This rifle was made at the Izhevsk arsenal in 1943. Either captured during the Second World War, or provided as military aid post war, this rifle eventually made its way into Romanian hands. During the Cold War years this rifle assigned to second line service and had the "Instructie" marking painted on the stock.

This rifle is all matching. The receiver is an undated Izhevsk. The bore is excellent with strong rifling. The finish would rate at 95% plus. No import mark is present. Instructie rifles are an uncommon variant of the Mosin Nagant rifle. This rifle is sure to please the Mosin Nagant enthusiast. $895.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7783 - 1226 EXCELLENT [SHORT, MAGAZINE LEE ENFIELD] .410 MUSKET MADE BY LITHGOW IN 1921, CONVERTED BY ISHAPORE IN 1948- NOT IMPORT MARKED Serial number A90936 matching on receiver, bolt, forend and nose cap. Other parts not numbered. This was made as a No. 1 Mark III* .303 rifle in the late WW1 configuration without provisions for the magazine cutoff. This rifle was undoubtedly used by some English Commonwealth nation during WW2, and was in India at the time they were granted independence in August 1947. Markings on the left side of the butt socket show that in 1948 it was converted at the Rifle Factory Ishapore into a single shot ".410 Musket" (shotgun). (See Skennerton pages 367 and 473.)

The conversion was basically boring the barrel out to .410 gauge and installing a wooden block in the magazine well with a steel feed ramp on the top making the rifle a single shot shotgun. They also pinned the rear sight slide in place. The Indians used these for guards and policework. Their .410 ammunition was based on a .303 British case left straight and loaded with either a single lead ball or 12 chunks of segmented shot. (Lots of that .410 ammo has been on the surplus market at cheap prices recently, but regular .410 shotshells will not fit.)

This gun is in relatively excellent condition, unlike most of the Indian guns, and especially the shotguns which are usually badly abused, mismatched with the battered wood dripping ugly used motor pool gunk. This has about 95% of the black paint finish from time of overhaul. Wood is excellent as arsenal repaired with the marking disc hole plugged, and the buttplate tang area filled and a filler piece neatly but obviously done on the right side in the action area. Sharp TDE marking on right side of butt and various other inspection and stores markings on other wood parts. Bore is mirror bright, and good mechanics. Not import marked, so this came in prior to the 1968 requirement

This has been in John`s collection for many years but he is thinning out some of his Enfields to make room for other treasures. He kept this as the best example of the .410 Musket he ever encountered. $895.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7722 - 984 - WW2 GERMAN KAR98K 8MM MAUSER RIFLE BNZ 43 WITH SLING- NICE! Serial number 1127 (no suffix) with 1943 date made by "bnz" (Steyer Daimler Pusch).

Matching except the stamped barrel bands which are not numbered and handguard is 1277 instead of 1127. Stock is matching serial numbered 1127 in the barrel channel.

The first rifles at the start of a new year began a new set of serial numbers with no suffix, and after each series of 0001 through 9999 was used, they added a letter suffix, so this serial number was stamped very early in the year.

However, receivers were stamped with the maker code and date much earlier in the manufacturing process. In January 1943, bnz was still using milled "H" style bands, but the bands and everything on this gun seems correct for January 1944 when stamped bands were being used. It is almost certain that that this is actually early 1944 assembly when the serial number cycle had restarted with no suffix, but some 1943 dated receivers were still being used up.

Overall an excellent rifle with about 96% original blue finish, bright and sharp bore, and correct original leather sling. Cleaning rod is missing. Far nicer than usually found these days. A really nice example of the classic WW2 German Kar98k rifle, the main arm of the Wehrmacht. $2295.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7739 - IZHEVSK MODEL 91/30 EX-DRAGOON MOSIN NAGANT SERIAL NUMBER 28978 CALIBER 7.62 X 54R In 1891 Russia adopted a new rifle system primarily designed by Russian Sergei Mosin with design elements from Belgian Leon Nagant incorporated into the design. Initial production of the new 1891 rifle at the Russian arsenals of Izhevsk and Tula was slow, so contracts were granted to the French arsenal Chatellerault, and a third Russian arsenal at Sestroryetsk, in 1892. Further production of the 1891 rifle began at American firms Remington and New England Westinghouse in 1915 during the Great War.

Development of a shortened rifle began shortly after official adoption. In 1893 the Izhevsk arsenal began production of the dragoon model. This model included several small variations from the standard rifle. Most notably, the barrel was shortened approximately two inches. Intended for mounted infantry units, the shortened dragoon rifle was much less cumbersome than the standard 1891. In 1923 the Tula arsenal began production of the dragoon rifle. Both factories ceased production of this model in 1932.

In 1930 the Soviet government began an over haul program to update and repair rifles currently held in inventory. Old rear sights measured out in arshini were discarded in favor of new metric sights, the old front sight blade was traded for a globe and post style front sight, barrel lengths were standardized, and remnants of Imperial markings were scrubbed or defaced. Production of the hexagonal receiver was phased out in favor of a round receiver to expedite production and save materials. Modernization of the 1891 rifle was not immediate. Changes were implemented gradually, often as rifles in outdated configurations returned to arsenals for repair.

This rifle is 91/30 Ex-dragoon manufactured at Izhevsk in 1924. Barrel and receiver date are matched. All numbers are matched. The bore is bright with strong rifling. The stock has an unusual figure that is uncommon for rifles of this vintage. No import mark is present. Finish would rate above 95%. $695.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7665 - TULA MODEL 1891 MOSIN NAGANT SERIAL NUMBER N214759 ROMANIAN "EXERCITIU" CALIBER 7.62 X 54R In 1891 Russia adopted a new rifle system primarily designed by Russian Sergei Mosin with design elements from Belgian Leon Nagant incorporated into the design. Initial production of the new 1891 rifle at the Russian arsenals of Izhevsk and Tula was slow, so contracts were granted to the French arsenal Chatellerault, and a third Russian arsenal at Sestroryetsk, in 1892. Further production of the 1891 rifle began at American firms Remington and New England Westinghouse in 1915 during the Great War.

At the outset of the Second World War Romanian was allied with France and Great Britain. When these countries could no longer guarantee the sovereignty of Romania, the government was ousted and the new establishment joined the Axis powers. As the tides of war began to turn against the Axis, Romania had a second coup d`etat, and the reestablished government returned to the Allied side. After the war Romania fell squarely in the Soviet sphere of influence.

Romania had amassed a large collection of Russian arms by the conclusion of the Second World War. Many serviceable rifles that were no longer standard issue were retained for use by second line troops or drill use. Rifles that fit this criteria were given either "Instructie" or "Exercitiu" markings, depending on the age and overall condition of the rifle.

This rifle is a model 1891 Mosin Nagant made at the Tula arsenal in 1915. It was likely provided to Romania as military aid during the First World War, where it remained in store. Imperial Russian markings have been defaced on this rifle, likely during the Second World War when Romania fought on the side of the Axis. During the Cold War this rifle was pulled from main line service and reserved for exercise use only. Black paint was applied to the butt of the rifle to signify that it was intended for training.

This rifle is all matching, including barrel and receiver date. Rifling has darkness in the grooves which may or may not clean up. Finish would rate at 95% plus. No import mark is present. This rifle is well travelled and has an interesting history that is sure to please a Mosin Nagant enthusiast. $950.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7762 - ARMAGUERRA MODEL 1891/41 CARCANO SERIAL NUMBER QF396 CALIBER 6.5X52 ALL MATCHING In the late 1880`s the government of Italy sought to replace their aging black powder small arms with a modern smokeless powder design. Initial focus was placed on the development of a new cartridge, which resulted in the 6.5x52. Once a cartridge had been accepted the focus was shifted to the design of a new rifle. In 1892 the Italian government accepted a design from Salvatore Carcano (who designed the bolt of the newly adopted rifle) that combined design elements from the German Gewehr 88 Commission rifle and Austrian Mannlicher rifle. In 1893 production of the Fucile Modello 1891 began. This design, in various forms, would serve as the main Italian rifle until the conclusion of the Second World War.

In 1940 changes were made to the 1891 design in an attempt to modernize the rifle for a Balkan or Russian campaign. Officially designated the Fucile per Alpini, the M91/41 was approximately three inches shorter than the 1891 rifle. The rear sight and side sling mounting furniture were copied from the carbine design, while the furniture for bottom mounting sling position from the rifle was maintained.

The 91/41 rifle was produced at both Terni and Armaguerra. In September of 1943 all production at Terni was halted due to the surrender of the Kingdom of Italy. German forces retained control of the Northern region of Italy, where Armaguerra was located. Production at Armaguerra continued until early 1945.

This rifle is a 91/41 produced at Armaguerra. The serial number dates production of this rifle to 1943. This rifle was likely produced under German "supervision" for the Italian Social Republic after the surrender of the Kingdom of Italy. It is in near mint condition. The numbers on the receiver and stock are matching. No import or refurb marks are present. The bore is in excellent condition. Original finish is present and would rate about 95%. This rifle is likely a GI bring back and has a very interesting history from an often under appreciated aspect of the Second World War. $750.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7655 - EXCELLENT NO. 4 MARK I* RIFLE MADE AT LONG BRANCH IN 1944 CALIBER 303 BRITISH. SERIAL NUMBER 71L5333 The British Army adopted a magazine loaded bolt action rifle in 1888. The design came from a Scottish emigrant to the U.S., James Lee, and featured a 10 round, top loading, detachable magazine, with a bolt with rear locking lugs. It was modified after the Boer War based on the exposure to the Mauser Boers. The barrel was shortened, and a receiver bridge added for loading with stripper clips. The Lee-Enfield action continued in British (and Commonwealth) service until 1955. It is considered one of the best designed battle rifles in the world. The ten round magazine gave it an advantage over all other bolt action rifles. The rear locking lugs were much less likely to foul with dirt, and the bolt could be operated more rapidly than the standard Mauser bolt.

In 1924 the British began development of the Number 1 Mark VI rifle. Major changes to the Number 1 Mark VI rifle include moving the rear sight to the receiver bridge, changing stock fitment and furniture, and the development of a fine adjustable micrometer rear sight.

In 1931 the British changed their rifle designation nomenclature. What was formerly the Short Magazine Lee Enfield Rifle Number 1 Mark VI became known as simply as the Rifle Number 4, which was adopted by the British near the end of 1939. Production of the Number 4 rifle would begin in 1941 at Maltby, followed by Fazakerly and B.S.A Shirley. North American firms Long Branch and Savage would also produce the Number 4 rifle.

The Long Branch arsenal was located in the Canadian province of Southern Ontario on lands owned by the Canadian government. Formerly a rifle range, military use was expanded during the First World War. In 1940 the construction of a factory was authorized, and Small Arms Limited was formed to operate the facility. Production of small arms began in 1941. Long Branch continued to produce and refurbish small arms until 1976, when the factory was closed.

This rifle was produced at the Long Branch arsenal in 1944. All numbers are matching. The majority of the small parts have the joined "LB" mark, indicating production at Long Branch. Some parts have the "S" or boxed S mark, indicating production at Savage, which is correct for this rifle. The bore is bright and has strong rifling. Finish is excellent and would rate about 95%. A British civilian export mark is present on this rifle, but there is no import mark.

From this we can gather that this rifle was produced in Canada, sent to the British for service during the Second World War, released to British civilian hands post war, and then imported in to the United States prior to 1968. $850.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7602 - TULA MODEL 1891 DRAGOON MOSIN NAGANT SERIAL NUMBER N62447 CALIBER 7.62 X 54R In 1891 Russia adopted a new rifle system primarily designed by Russian Sergei Mosin with design elements from Belgian Leon Nagant incorporated into the design. Initial production of the new 1891 rifle at the Russian arsenals of Izhevsk and Tula was slow, so contracts were granted to the French arsenal Chatellerault, and a third Russian arsenal at Sestroryetsk, in 1892. Further production of the 1891 rifle began at American firms Remington and New England Westinghouse in 1915 during the Great War.

Development of a shortened rifle began shortly after official adoption. In 1893 the Izhevsk arsenal began production of the dragoon model. This model included several small variations from the standard rifle. Most notably, the barrel was shortened approximately two inches. Intended for mounted infantry units, the shortened dragoon rifle was much less cumbersome than the standard 1891. In 1923 the Tula arsenal began production of the dragoon rifle. Both factories ceased production of this model in 1932.

This rifle is a model 1891 dragoon manufactured at the Tula arsenal in 1928. At some point it was captured by the Finnish, who cancelled the arshini gradations on the rear sight and applied metric measurements, as well as the "D" stamp for the D166 cartridge, on the right side. Barrel and receiver date are matched. All numbers are matched. The bore is bright with strong rifling, but has been counter bored. No import mark is present. Finish would rate above 90%, with most wear present on the high sports of the receiver.

Dragoon rifles that escaped the 91/30 update are an uncommon sight, especially as the production date gets closer to 1930. This rifle is an interesting specimen sure to please the avid Mosin Nagant collector. $950.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7684 - SWISS M1896/1911 SCHMIDT-RUBIN STRAIGHT PULL RIFLE IN 7.5MM SWISS CALIBER MADE AT WAFFENFABRIK BERN IN 1910 (NICE!) Serial number 338147, matching, complete with correct muzzle cover. Excellent mirror bright bore. A great representative example of the straight pull rifles used by Switzerland from 1889 to 1958.

Around 1885 the idea of a straight pull action gained popularity among military designers. Mannlicher came up with a design use by Austria-Hungary circa 1885-1895, and James Paris Lee came up with the 6mm Winchester-Lee Navy rifles used by the U.S. Navy circa 1895-1903. Switzerland adopted a straight pull invented by Schmidt and Rubin in 1889.

The Model 1889 design experienced problems with the new 7.5mm rimless, smokeless powder cartridge, and in 1896 a redesigned bolt was adopted, and about 127,000 Model 18986 rifles were made at Waffenfabrik Bern between 1897 and 1912, and many of the earlier Model 1889s rifles were updated.

A new version was adopted in 1911 with four groove rifling, chambered for the Ordonnanz 11 cartridge, a pistol grip stock, and modified magazine and trigger guard designs, and a flat buttplate. While production proceeded on new Model 1911 rifles, about 135,000 of the Model 1896 and Model 1889/96 rifles were updated to become "Model 1896/1911" like this one. They are functionally identical to the M1911, but the rounded buttplate, added pistol grip, and traces of the earlier style magazine make them visually a tiny bit different.



Eventually, the Model 1931 was adopted, basically the same as the Model 1911 except shortened in overall length to fit the post-WW1 desire for better handling qualities and reduced weights in military rifles. The M1931 remained in production until 1958 when replaced by "assault rifle" models.

Switzerland`s army is made up of a small active force, mainly reservists undergoing training and a massive reserve force consisting of virtually every able bodied male. Every man is given his rifle upon completion of their initial training, to be taken home along with a sealed supply of ammunition to be available instantly upon mobilization. Of course, they are encouraged to engage in rifle practice and competition, using locally purchased or supplied ammunition. Reportedly many of these rifles sometimes have a slip of paper with the soldier`s name under the buttplate, although we checked and this one does not have any ID there. This rifle is an excellent example of a well thought out design, manufactured with the quality and precision one would expect of a nation famous for its watch making, and well cared for as if it were the individual`s own property. About 96-97% original blue finish remains, with a few surface rust freckles that should clean off. The unsanded stock has its original oil finish, with good inspector markings and added local number 131907 added on the top of the butt. Two or three small scrapes/gouges on the stock by the right forend grasping grooves, but otherwise just minor storage and use marks expected of a 100+ year old military rifle. The often broken grasping knobs on the bolt handle are replacements. Comes with the correct brass muzzle cover. A really nice example of this historically significant design. $650.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7619 - MATCHING 91/30 MOSIN NAGANT TULA 1936 SERIAL NUMBER 17685 CALIBER 7.62 X 54R ROMANIAN CAPTURE In 1891 Russia adopted a new rifle system primarily designed by Russian Sergei Mosin with design elements from Belgian Leon Nagant incorporated into the design. Initial production of the new 1891 rifle at the Russian arsenals of Izhevsk and Tula was slow, so contracts were granted to the French arsenal Chatellerault, and a third Russian arsenal at Sestroryetsk, in 1892. Further production of the 1891 rifle began at American firms Remington and New England Westinghouse in 1915 during the Great War.

In 1930 the Soviet government began an over haul program to update and repair rifles currently held in inventory. Old rear sights measured out in arshini were discarded in favor of new metric sights, the old front sight blade was traded for a globe and post style front sight, barrel lengths were standardized, and remnants of Imperial markings were scrubbed or defaced. Production of the hexagonal receiver was phased out in favor of a round receiver to expedite production and save materials. Modernization of the 1891 rifle was not immediate. Changes were implemented gradually, often as rifles in outdated configurations returned to arsenals for repair.

This rifle would appear to the untrained eye to be a typical 91/30, but to the discerning collector several features are present that reveal an interesting history. The receiver and barrel have a triangle with number marking and the stock has a splice just rear of the front sling escutcheon. These are features typical features for a Romanian captured rifle.

At the outset of the war Romanian was allied with France and Great Britain. When these countries could no longer guarantee the sovereignty of Romanian, the government was ousted and the new establishment joined the Axis powers. As the tides of war began to turn against the Axis, Romania had a second coup d`etat, and the reestablished government returned to the Allied side. After the war Romania fell squarely in the Soviet sphere of influence.

This rifle was made at the Tula arsenal in 1936. It has a hex receiver, which has a matching date to the barrel. All numbers are matching. The bore has good rifling but the grooves are slightly dark, which may or may not clean up. No import mark is present. $750.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7574 - WW2 JAPANESE TYPE 97 6.5MM SNIPER RIFLE BY NAGOYA SERIES 1 WITH 2.5X SCOPE - MUM RESTORED Serial number 10707 on left side of receiver, preceded by Series 1 symbol. Matching 707 on bolt, bolt guts, and upper band. At first glance the mum appears intact, but close scrutiny shows that it was ground, and the damaged area built up by welding and the mum reapplied. Receiver ring has the original 97 type markings.

These Type 97 sniper rifles are basically the Type 38 infantry rifle with 31.25 inch barrels with the addition of a mounting bracket for a scope on the left side of the receiver and use of a special bolt with the handle made extra long and bent for scope clearance. Around 22,000 Type 97 snipers were made. About 11,000 of the 7.7mm Type 99 rifles had a similar sniper modifications, but the Type 97 snipers saw far more use. Either of the Japanese sniper rifles are prized additions to any WW2 military collections, thoses with intact mums are especially desirable. Matching scopes are a huge plus, but there seem to be only about 250 matched rifle/scope combinations surviving, and only about 16 of those have intact mums. So, while the mum on this one is restored, and the scope mismatched, it is still about as good as most collector will be able to find.

This is a good example of the Type 97 sniper chambered in 6.5 x 50mm. Most of these are found in really worn out condition; this particular one has most of its original blue finish, and touched up where the mum was restored. Some scattered light rust freckles and beginning to turn plum, and worn on the buttplate Stock has sharp contours, and sharp inspector marks. Never sanded, it has the original finish showing field use with assorted dings and scars, nothing major, but typical evidence of combat use. a very few minor blemishes to the wood. Bore is good, but needs a good cleaning.

Scope is the 2.5 x 10 degree type, serial number 10352 marked for Nagoya made rifle series 1 serial number 9667. Good optics with a few specks of paint/crud on the reticule lens. About 95% of the black paint finish remains, and it has the original rubber eyepiece. No case for the scope. Scopes were individually fitted, and this fits pretty well, but requires a slight tap to remove after moving the release lever to the forward (LOOSE) position, and depressing the catch spring. $4595.00 (View Picture)

SMOF4629 - 14293 BRITISH "DRILL PURPOSE" PATTERN 1914 .303 CALIBER RIFLE BY WINCHESTER Serial number 51684 with matching number on bolt. Other parts appear to be typical mix of makers including the "fat boy" Eddystone stock. Drill purpose rifles were made from obsolete patterns to provide non-lethal arms to be used by recruits or cadets learning the manual of arms, close order drill, punishment marching, etc where a current service rifle was not needed, but something with the approximate weight and feel was desired. This would be an interesting collecting niche, with the goal of including the many different "Drill Purpose` arms from the British, the US Navy Mark I Training rifle made by Parris Dunn and the Mark V dummy drill rifle, , the M16 "Rubber Duck` and the CMP M1903 and M1 drill rifles. The Pattern 1914 DP rifles were converted by drilling a hole laterally through the chamber (and adjacent stock and handguard) and welding a steel rod in place, painting a red and white stripe around the action area, and stamping DP on just about every part. These rifles had seen hard use prior to conversion and usually show numerous stock repairs, as well as dings and bruises acquired throughout their career aggravated by clumsy handling by awkward recruits intimidated by screaming sergeants. A number of these came into the US in the 1980s or 90s, and sold for ridiculously low prices at the time, with most of them snatched up and stripped down for their actions to make sporters. This has left surviving examples rather scarce. A great addition for a British collection, or for the P1914/M1917 addict, or someone interested in "drill rifles`. Overall condition is VG. The wood continues to weep a bit of the heavy grease they were packed in for storage, although we cleaned all we could. Even though incapable of firing with the drilled and plugged chamber, this still is considered a "firearm` and must go to a FFL or C&R FFL. $395.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7611 - RUSSIAN MADE SKS 7.62 X 39MM MADE BY TULA IN 1953 WITH FOLDING KNIFE BAYONET- NICE! The SKS (Samozaryadnyj Karabin sistemy Simonova) was designed in 1945 by Sergei Simonov. The SKS utilized the new 7.62x39 cartridge, which was intended to bridge the gap between the full power 7.62x54r used in the Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle and the 7.62x25 used in the PPSh. Limited troop trials of the SKS took place during the Second World War in the early Spring of 1945.

After the conclusion of the Second World War the Soviet Union was financially exhausted. What little funding and political will power was available was diverted into the development of the Kalashnikov rifle. Initial production of the Kalashnikov was slow, leading to the SKS being produced as a stop gap. Manufacture of the SKS began in 1949 at Tula and later in 1953 at Izhevsk. The Soviets gradually phased the SKS out of mainline service as more Kalashnikov rifles became available. The SKS remains in Russian service as a ceremonial arm.

The government of the Soviet Union shared the technical data for production of the SKS rifle with many friendly nations. This has created an interesting collecting niche for historians who enjoy the minutiae of each variant. Shooters who like to keep their surplus rifles in the field may also appreciate the common availability of the 7.62x39 cartridge, which the SKS is chambered in.

This rifle was made at the Tula arsenal in 1953. All numbers are matched. The stock is a well figured artic birch, and was likely replaced during an arsenal refurbishment as indicated by box with a slash mark that is present on both the receiver cover and stock. Finish is excellent and would rate about 95%. No ugly black paint is present on this rifle. As is typical for these rifles, an import mark is present on the barrel near the bayonet lug. Bore is chrome lined and in excellent condition.

The Russian SKS is often considered the pinnacle of the SKS family of rifles. Produced with milled parts and finished with a deep blue, the Russian SKS is a fine rifle that is often underappreciated. $1050.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7673 - 636 RUSSIAN MOSIN NAGANT MODEL 91/30 RIFLE MADE BY IZHEVSK IN 1936 7.62 X 54MMR -MINTY! Serial number 26935 matching, with Century Arms, Georgia, VT import marks on left side of receiver with their serial number 9130006552. Appears to be about mint unissued, but I believe these are actually rifles that were overhauled (in Ukraine?) to as new condition post WW2, and left in reserve until deemed obsolete and sold off in the 1980s. Bore VG or better although some darkness in the grooves, but might just need a good cleaning. This has the typical light colored stock with a varnish type finish, marked with a square with diagonal line on the right side of the butt. Metal finish about 99% intact. Several minor bumps and bruises on the right side near the lower band, but nothing major. Comes with correct web sling with "dog collar" attaching loops. An excellent example of the main Russian rifle of WW2. Variations of these were later made and used by most of the evil empire countries well until the late 20th century, even though largely replaced by the ubiquitous AK-47 for first line troops. This is one of the nicest examples we have seen in a long time. $625.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7676 - 633 YUGOSLAVIAN M48 8MM MAUSER RIFLE WITH S&K SCOPE MOUNT AND 3X9 VARIABLE SCOPE- SUPERB BORE- SLIGHTLY BOOGERED Serial number M99073, matching on the numbered parts. Made by Preduzece 44 (Kragujevac Arsenal) in 1952. All in about new condition with 99% arsenal blue finish. Bore is excellent- bright and sharp.

Scope and mounts are in similar like new condition. All matching numbers. Crisp stock cartouches and nearly unblemished wood. However, Bubba decided he wanted a scope on his Bambi blaster, so he had the bolt handle modified to Winchester Model 70 configuration (a nice job) for scope clearance. He did NOT drill and tap anything, but got a S&K Insta Mount which uses split rings which camp onto the rounded receiver. So, while the metal is not disturbed, small areas of the stock have to be cut away for the lower part of the scope mount. Bubba is no craftsman, and the notches are not quite aligned, foring the mount a little out of alignment, but a little easy chisel/file work will fix that up. The Scope is a 3-9 power variable Center Point with 40mm objective lens. These are inexpensive scopes, but get the job done. We had to remove the scope and mounts to verify the serial number, and have left them off so the buyer can (a) verify the serial number, (b) decide if they want to reinstall the scope mount, and if so (c) get the notches corrected, or (d) sell the scope and mount.

Prior to WW2 Yugoslavia had purchased a number of Model 1924 Mauser short rifles and a full set of machinery to make them from FN in Belgium. Then they made more rifles in their own Kragujevac Arsenal, later known as Factory 44 (PREDUZECE 44). The Model 1924 rifles had an "intermediate length" action about 1/4 inch shorter than the standard Model 98 Mauser actions used in the Gew 98 and K98 series rifles, but were otherwise very similar to the K98k and all used the standard 7.92 x 57mm ammunition popularly called 8mm Mauser in the U.S.

During the post- WW2 rearming of Yugoslavian forces under Marshall Tito and the Communists virtually all old Mauser rifles on hand (including various Model 1924 and Model 98 and Kar98k types on hand) were refurbished, and remarked with the communist crest (two sheaves of wheat bordering a torch, with the commie star above) and given new model designations.

While reworking older rifles, the Yugos also adopted a design for newly made rifles based on the 1924 action and K98k style stocks, and the Model 48 was produced 1950-1953. A simplified stamped floorplate version designated the Model 48A, was made 1953-56. Further improvements in stamping resulted in a stamped trigger guard assembly (with detachable stamped floorplate) designated the Model 48B, made only in 1957, although retaining the M48A designation on the receiver ring.

This is just one of many interesting variants of the classic 98 Mauser family made by the Yugoslavians. Collecting Yugoslavian Mauser variations would be a fun and inexpensive specialty. See the comprehensive "Serbian and Yugoslav Mauser Rifles" by Branko Bogdanovic, devoted exclusively to all the Yugo rifle types.

What you see is what you get, a really nice M48 Yugo Mauser, with bolt handle altered, and the scope and mount. All for only $595.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7589 - 426 - SCARCE RUSSIAN MODEL 1891/30 MOSIN NAGANT EX- PU SNIPER RIFLE REFURBISHED AS STANDARD INFANTRY RIFLE 7.62 X 54MMR Serial number assigned by importer C.A.I is 9130403967, and BATF requires using that on record keeping. Original serial number is KT363 when made at Izhevsk in 1943 as a PU sniper rifle, and probably used against the Germans in WW2. Excellent plus arsenal refurbished with 99% finish remaining on the metal and the wood has about 98% of the shellac(?) finish. Still has some storage grease in recesses. This was made with a PU scope on the left side of the receiver as seen on the 91/30 Russian sniper rifles on the market (real and fake). This has the distinguishing markings found on the real sniper rifles, including the scope serial number 34821 on the left side of the barrel shank, lined out. Nearby is the "sniper grade barrel" mark of a C in a circle. The right side of the barrel has the (poorly stamped) circle within a circle found on most Izhevsk Russian snipers. The key identifying features are the four holes for attaching the scope mount visible on the inside of the receiver, and welded over on the outside then crudely ground before being refinished during refurb. The left side of the stock has a wooden patch where it was originally cut for the scope mount, bringing it back to standard rifle configuration. (There is another stock patch by the upper band,) The bolt installed during refurb has the infantry short straight handle, not the long bent handle of snipers. Matching serial number 363 on the bolt, floorplate and buttplate, the only numbered parts other than the barrel shank. Century import marks on left side of receiver. Good bore, dark in grooves but will probably clean up some.

It would be easy to redrill the plugged holes and install a cheap repro scope and mount, but that destroys the history of an "evolved" rifle which saw service and then was modified by the Russian military into its present configuration. Some people will do all sorts of molestations to "restore" things, like the beautiful flintlock Kentucky rifle with tiger maple stock, handsome patchbox and silver inlays, all restored to original from a single buttplate screw someone found. Don`t be a Bubba! As one of the Russian rifle forums says "Leave them as ex-snipers. Remember, no collectors collect ex- snipers that have been re-snipered."

A really great example of a genuine WW2 Russian PU sniper rifle which undoubtedly saw combat and was then overhauled and converted to standard infantry configuration and held in Cold War reserve stocks, a nice historical background. These "ex-sniper" rifles are actually pretty scarce. This is the only one I have seen in person, compared to hundreds of Mosin snipers with scopes, some real, but most parts jobs. A treasure for a serious Mosin Nagant collector. $750.00 (View Picture)

**SOLD** SMOF7155 - SCARCE AUSTRIAN MODEL 1862/1867 WANZL BREECHLOADING CONVERSION OF LORENZ MUSKET (14 X 33MM RIMFIRE) - In 1866 the Austrians fought a disastrous seven week war with Germany, where the German breechloading needle fire rifles decimated the Austrians with their muzzle loading Lorenz rifles. The following January (1867), the Austrians adopted the Wanzl system for converting their muzzle loading rifles to breechloading cartridge arms. Six months later they adopted the rotary breech Werndl system for new rifles to be made by the newly formed firm of Steyr. This is the standard infantry model Wanzl, with total barrel length of about 37.5 inches and overall length of about 53 inches. The lock bears the original manufacture date of 1863, stamped in the Austrian method of only the last three digits, 863. The Wanzl conversion is somewhat similar to the later Allin Trapdoor system, where a new receiver is attached to the old barrel, having a breechblock that flips up like the trapdoor. The locking system is unusual, being an internal rod that locks into the rear of the breechblock as the hammer falls. The tang is marked G. PAPISTOK, the firm that did the conversion. The breechblock is marked BOLLMAN. The barrel is marked W 68 indicating acceptance at Vienna (Wein) in 1868. Overall condition is about fine. Most parts retain their original bright polished finish under a bit of dried oil and crud. The bore is excellent, but someone drilled a 3/16" diameter hole through the barrel about 8" from the muzzle for some unknown and regrettable reason. The hole on the top has been plugged so it is not real obvious, but it is open on the bottom, so this is not for shooting (like anyone has any 14 x 33mm Rimfire Austrian ammunition to shoot). The beech stock has a few assorted minor handling and storage dings and blemishes, and one messy area on the bottom of the forend as shown in the photos. The Wanzel is a very scarce gun, and would be an excellent addition to a collection of European military arms. An excellent collecting niche would be to specialize in the evolution of military rifle technology, something like "Single Shot Blackpowder Cartridge Military Rifles" or "Military muskets converted to breechloaders." Other examples that would fit in there are the British Sniders, the French Tabatier, the Swiss Milbank-Amsler; the U.S. first and second Allin trapdoors, some of the Remington rolling blocks, and several others. The best source of info on arms of this era is Keith Doyon`s superb site http://www.militaryrifles.com/ which we use often. (Note- The Lorenz muskets were nominally .54 caliber and the conversion used a rimfire cartridge variously called any of the following: 13.9 x 33mm Wanzel Model 1867 rimfire; 14 mm rimfire Wanzl ; 14.3 x 32.3mm rimfire Austrian Wanzel; 14.3 x 32.3mm rimfire Wanzel Mod. 1869; 14.5 x 32.5mm rimfire Austrian Wanzel; 14 mm Scharfe gewehrpatrone or the 14 x 33mm rimfire Wanzel. But whatever you call it, forget about ever finding any ammo for it!) Cleaning rod is a not quite correct replacement. See bayonet page, (or ask) for a bayonet to fit . Price is discounted significantly due to the hole problem, but few people will ever notice it. ANTIQUE- No FFL needed. $795.00 (View Picture)

SMOF4627 - 14294 BRITISH "DRILL PURPOSE" PATTERN 1914 .303 CALIBER RIFLE BY REMINGTON Serial number 359704 with matching number on bolt. Other parts appear to be typical mix of makers including the "fat boy` Eddystone stock. Drill purpose rifles were made from obsolete patterns to provide non-lethal arms to be used by recruits or cadets learning the manual of arms, close order drill, punishment marching, etc where a current service rifle was not needed, but something with the approximate weight and feel was desired. This would be an interesting collecting niche, with the goal of including the many different '`Drill Purpose` arms from the British, the US Navy Mark I Training rifle made by Parris Dunn and the Mark V dummy drill rifle, , the M16 "Rubber Duck` and the CMP M1903 and M1 drill rifles. The Pattern 1914 DP rifles were converted by drilling a hole laterally through the chamber (and adjacent stock and handguard) and welding a steel rod in place, painting a red and white stripe around the action area, and stamping DP on just about every part. These rifles had seen hard use prior to conversion and usually show numerous stock repairs, as well as dings and bruises acquired throughout their career aggravated by clumsy handling by awkward recruits intimidated by screaming sergeants. A number of these came into the US in the 1980s or 90s, and sold for ridiculously low prices at the time, with most of them snatched up and stripped down for their actions to make sporters. This has left surviving examples rather scarce. A great addition for a British collection, or for the P1914/M1917 addict, or someone interested in "drill rifles`. Overall condition is VG. The wood continues to weep a bit of the heavy grease they were packed in for storage, although we cleaned all we could. Small split on let side above trigger that could be repaired or tripped to avoid splinters. Even though incapable of firing with the drilled and plugged chamber, this still is considered a "firearm` and must go to a FFL or C&R FFL. $350.00 (View Picture)

SMOF5310 - 18435 - VERY UNUSUAL- CRUDE KHYBER PASS COPY OF BRITISH ENFIELD NO. 5 MARK I `JUNGLE CARBINE` - From a few feet away this looks like a standard British No. 5 Mark 1 .303 `Jungle Carbine.` However, closer inspection show that it is a crude hand made copy turned out in the `Khyber Pass` region of Pakistan/Afghanistan. These talented craftsmen make copies of an amazing variety of guns using whatever materials they can find, almost entirely by hand. The quality ranges from very good to laughably poor in appearance, but the quality of the materials and heat treatment (if any) and the tolerances make them all UNSAFE TO FIRE UNDER ANY CONDITIONS. While the locals do sometimes fire these things, they do so with reloaded ammunition, the bullets sometimes recovered from rifle ranges with the rifling marks filed off, and powder of varying quality. Most of these people are illiterate, so the markings (if any) are very creative in spelling, punctuation, and inexplicably mix stuff so you might find Broowneng Patant, and the crown/V.R. from the reign of Queen Victoria on a gun that is a mongrel mix of broomhandle Mauser and Astra features. Today their specialty is making copies of pre-1898 British arms for sale to American troops who can bring home `antique` guns but not modern guns. [See our main page for more on those...]

This `Jungle Carbine` is one of a handful that Century Arms found among the stuff they imported in the 1980s, and was sold via Springfield Sporters in Pennsylvania. They had the wisdom to cut off the firing pin and weld the firing pin hole shut so that no one can fire it. The bolt they used was made by Savage (square S on the back of the handle and old number removed). Or, perhaps the makers used this one, as it has been extensively filed so that it will fit the receiver and then refinished. The receiver shows all sorts of crude details, but is a faithful copy of the real Jungle Carbine. Similarly, the other parts show many crude features, and probably not a single part would interchange with a real Lee Enfield. The barrel and receiver have a nicely polished and blued finish of unknown age. The barrel may have been salvaged from a `real` Enfield, or at least the rifling looks well done (albeit rusty and rough) or they may have just gotten good at rifling barrels after many decades of practice. The stock is not too badly done, but the butt swivel is a non-regulation feature, and the recoil pad was probably cut from someone`s truck tire (with or without their knowledge!).

This is the perfect addition to an `Enfield` collection that has everything else. NOT SAFE TO FIRE, but we still need to transfer it to a FFL. $625.00 (View Picture)

SMOF5793 - 22120 - JAPANESE TYPE 38 TRAINING RIFLE (BLANKS ONLY) - Serial number- none- maker unknown Japanese factory. These are pretty scarce compared to `regular` Type 38 rifles, and this is the only one we have seen that includes a bolt cover. Will look better cleaned up. An interesting addition to any WW2 or Japanese weapon collection.

Although some Japanese training rifles were damaged or obsolete arms slightly modified for training use, many, like this one, were purpose made using very crude materials totally unsafe for ever firing with live ammunition. These use cast iron for receivers and other parts were crudely fashioned and ill-fitting, but good enough for youngsters to practice drill. These were also used to fire blank cartridges (and those made from `real` guns were specifically marked to be used with blanks only). The bores on these barrels are simple smoothbore holes either crudely drilled of even cast, and the locking lugs on the bolt are more decorative than functional. The `cleaning rod` is a dummy part just stuck into the stock tip.

This is a good example of these somewhat scarce Japanese military arms with the typical one piece stock (instead of the usual use of a separate piece of wood for the lower part of the Buttstock) which is unsanded and has the original finish and an old rack number 82 painted on the right side. This one is a bit unusual in having a crudely made bolt cover. The rear sight sleeve is very loose on the barrel, and just about every part you look at is decidedly non-standard and `cheap Jap junk` quality.

Metal parts were originally finished some dark color, perhaps by bluing or some other process but that has turned mostly to light brown patina, but it may clean up with some patient work with some oil and steel wool.

Remember, this is NOT TO BE FIRED. $225.00 (View Picture)

Restoration Projects

SMOF7942 - FRENCH MANNLICHER-BERTHIER MODEL 1916 BARRELED RECEIVER IN 8 X 50MMR LEBEL CALIBER. Barrel cut to 18 inches and sporter style ramp front sight added. Decent but dirty bore, it may or may not clean up. Lots of blue finish. What you see is what you get. Since this includes a receiver it has to go to a FFL holder. $75.00 (View Picture)

Classic & Collectible Commercial Longarms
(post-1898)

SMOF7800 - HANSOME BELGIAN BROWNING BAR CALIBER 270 WIN GRADE II SERIAL NUMBER 94112M69 BELGAIN MADE In 1967 Browning introduced the Browning Automatic Rifle, commonly referred to as the BAR. Initially offered in .243 Win, .270 Win, .308 Win, and .30-06, the BAR was intended to be a direct competitor to the semi-automatic rifles offered by Winchester and Remington. In 1969 7MM Rem Mag, 300 Win Mag, and 338 Win Mag were also offered in a magnum version.

Browning also offered different grades in the BAR. As the grades increased so did the quality of the wood selected for the stocks. Grade I was considered the standard rifle and featured no engraving. Grade II featured a scroll type engraving with an elk and a buck engraved on the receiver. Grade III featured a more complicated checkering pattern on the stocks, and an elaborate scrollwork scene featuring a bugling elk was included on the receiver. Grade IV deleted the presence of iron sights to make the rifle more svelte, the stocks received hand engraved oak leave patterns in addition to a finer line per inch pattern, and the receiver was engraved with an outdoor scene. The Grade V had all of the features of the previous grade, but also received gold in lay on various parts of the rifle, including the engraving.

In 1977 Browning moved assembly of the BAR to a facility in Portugal. Most collectors consider the Belgian produced BAR rifles to be the finest quality and the most desirable.

This rifle is a Grade II BAR produced in Belgium in 1969. Overall condition is excellent, with original bluing rating at about 95%+. The stock is in above average condition, with one small area on the fore stock near the receiver showing bruising. Bore is mirror bright and would rate near mint. A Leupold style base is included with the rifle. ------------------------------------------------- $1250.00 (View Picture)

SMOF7327 - FRANCHI SEMI-AUTO 12 GAUGE 3-INCH MODEL 48AM WITH 32 INCH VENT RIB BARREL Serial number 147617 with 32 inch vented rib, full choke barrel for serious hunting use. Mechanically, this is a copy of the rugged and reliable Browning Auto-5 design, with slight cosmetic updates which make it more attractive and modern looking. Made in Brescia, Italy in 1970, this is a really handsome gun, with high polish blue finish, handsome walnut stock with really nice checkering and a good recoil pad. Reportedly these are quite happy to use with steel shot.

There is a similar Model 48 AL which is a much lighter weight gun with shorter barrel and aluminum receiver, but this is the heavier gun better suited for the 3" 12 gauge shells needed for waterfowl. The best part is that it has been used just a tiny bit, so you will not feel guilty taking it out and adding an occasional scratch or rust spot on it. There are two small rust spots on the left side of the receiver, one on the right and a couple on the barrel above the end of the forend. You might be able to clean those off, or make them look a lot worse, so we would probably just leave them alone as a reminder to always oil your guns when putting them away, and don`t leave them in a cloth case. A couple of insignificant scratches are on the butt such as eventually appear on all hunting guns. We sell all guns as collector items to be approved by a competent gunsmith prior to firing, but we know of no reason this would not be approved. This was made in 1970, and now qualifies as a `Curio or relic" under the 50 year rule, and can be shipped to a C&R FFL. A really nice gun by a respected maker, at a very affordable price and C&R eligible! $495.00 (View Picture)